What Are the Statistics on Visual Artists in Canada?
Did you know that the National Gallery of Canada Library maintains an extensive database of professional visual artists in Canada? This valuable resource contains information on over 42,000 Canadian visual artists and more than 5,300 biographies, thanks to the support of CHIN, the National Gallery of Canada Foundation, and the dedicated work of Colin MacDonald, author of A Dictionary of Canadian Artists, alongside a team of staff and volunteers.
In the visual arts field, the term “artist” is broadly defined, encompassing painters, sculptors, printmakers, designers, photographers, architects, and artisans. To be considered an artist “in Canada,” one must either be born in Canada or have worked here. The database does not imply any form of selection or recognition—only that a file exists, which may contain anything from a single press clipping to an extensive archive of exhibition records and media coverage.
The Reality of Being a Visual Artist in Canada
According to the most recent census data, there are approximately 203,000 full-time professional artists in Canada, with around 21,000 working as visual artists. More than half (51%) of these artists are self-employed, valuing the flexibility, control, and sense of purpose that comes with managing their own creative careers. In contrast to the general workforce, where only 20% work from home, 54% of artists conduct their practice from home studios.
However, financial stability remains a challenge. Half of all artists report total personal incomes below $40,000, and when looking specifically at earnings from the cultural sector, two-thirds (66%) earn less than $40,000 annually, with 21% earning under $10,000. Despite these challenges, half of the artists surveyed would choose the same career path if given the chance to start over, a testament to their passion and dedication.
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Postage stamp by Canadian Artist, Brandy Saturley
Artists as Multi-Talented Contributors
Many artists contribute to the arts beyond their own creative work. A significant portion (71%) hold more than one job, and 72% of those with secondary employment work within the cultural sector, blending their creative pursuits with other artistic or administrative roles. Yet, despite wearing multiple hats, almost half (44%) of self-employed artists have never received formal business or career management training—an area that remains crucial for long-term sustainability.
My Journey as a Full-Time Canadian Artist
Like many artists, I started my career balancing a full-time job outside the arts while developing my practice. This experience provided me with valuable skills that eventually supported my transition into a full-time artistic career. For nearly two decades, my art has been my sole profession—I don’t take on side gigs to supplement my income, nor do I frequently accept commissions. If I do take on a commission, it’s because I’m genuinely excited about the creative collaboration and the relationship behind the opportunity.
From the beginning, I admired artists who successfully built sustainable careers while they were alive. Meeting renowned figures like Vilmos Zsigmond, the Academy Award-winning cinematographer of Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Takashi Murakami, whose commercial success is as impressive as his artistic vision, reinforced my belief that it’s possible to make a living from art. I have never relied solely on my local market to grow my career. Instead, I’ve always looked beyond, balancing the creative and business sides of the industry to push my work forward.
Navigating the Art World: A Balancing Act
Being a full-time artist is both exhilarating and unpredictable—like riding waves on a surfboard, with highs, lows, and unexpected turns. Some might call it luck, but I see it as a combination of preparation, focus, and the ability to seize opportunities as they arise. In an industry filled with uncertainty, I work hard to be a reliable and adaptable presence. Every idea, whether it comes to fruition or not, holds the potential for creative and professional growth.
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Brandy Saturley in her Victoria BC Canada studio
If you’re considering working with me—whether as a collector, collaborator, or client—I bring not only my artistic vision but also the dedication and business acumen necessary to see a project through successfully. Let’s create something meaningful together.